Winter in Germany is a season of beauty and challenge. The crisp air, cozy traditions, and festive Christmas markets are delightful, but the dark mornings, icy sidewalks, and biting cold can take some getting used to—especially for expats or those experiencing a true European winter for the first time. Whether you’re excited for snowy landscapes or bracing for months of gloom, this guide will help you thrive during the cold season. Here’s everything you need to know to survive (and even enjoy) winter in Germany!
1. Embrace Winter Culture
Germany knows how to do winter right. One of the best ways to survive the season is by immersing yourself in the culture and traditions that make this time of year special.
Christmas Markets (Weihnachtsmärkte)
German Christmas markets are more than just shopping opportunities—they’re an experience. The festive atmosphere is unmatched, with twinkling lights, the aroma of roasted nuts, and the joyful hum of carolers in the background. At the heart of the markets is Glühwein, served steaming hot in collectible mugs, and stands selling handcrafted ornaments, woolen scarves, and traditional toys. For children, many markets feature carousels and storytelling events. For adults, there are cozy fire pits and craft beer stalls. Whether you’re in a bustling city like Berlin or a quaint town like Rothenburg ob der Tauber, these markets are a must-see.
Winter Traditions
Aside from Christmas markets, Germany has an array of winter traditions that bring people together. St. Nicholas Day (December 6th) is celebrated with small gifts left in children’s shoes. Karneval, starting in late winter, offers colorful parades and cheerful street parties. Don’t forget New Year’s Eve, or Silvester, which is celebrated with fireworks and gatherings. Winter is also a time for hearty meals, long conversations, and cozy evenings at home, which is a cornerstone of German culture.
2. Dress for Success: What to Wear
German winters can be harsh, but dressing correctly will keep you comfortable and allow you to enjoy the season fully.
The Basics of Layering
Layering isn’t just a buzzword—it’s essential. Start with a base layer that wicks moisture away from your skin to prevent chills, especially if you’re active outdoors. The middle layer traps warmth, with materials like fleece or merino wool providing excellent insulation. Finally, the outer layer shields you from wind and rain, with waterproof and breathable fabrics being ideal. For example, a down jacket with a weather-resistant shell is perfect for snowy days.
Winter Footwear
Proper footwear is not negotiable in a German winter. Icy sidewalks and slushy streets demand sturdy, waterproof boots with slip-resistant soles. Leather boots treated with waterproofing sprays can work well in urban settings, but snow boots are better for more rural or snowy areas. To keep your feet warm, invest in thermal socks—wool blends are especially effective. If you live in a particularly snowy area, attachable shoe grips (crampons) are a lifesaver.
3. Stay Active and Healthy
Winter’s short days and cold weather can make it tempting to hibernate indoors, but staying active is crucial for your mental and physical health.
Winter Sports
Germany offers a wide range of winter sports. The Bavarian Alps are perfect for downhill skiing and snowboarding, with resorts like Garmisch-Partenkirchen catering to beginners and experts alike. If you’re far from the mountains, cross-country skiing trails are available in the Black Forest and Harz Mountains. For a low-cost option, head to local parks with a sled for some classic Rodeln fun. Many towns also create temporary ice rinks, which are great for a casual skate with friends or family.
Indoor Fitness
When the weather outside is unbearable, turn to indoor fitness. Many gyms in Germany offer affordable monthly memberships, and swimming pools are heated and open year-round. For a more community-oriented approach, consider joining a local sports club (Sportverein), which often includes indoor activities like badminton, yoga, or basketball. Staying active will also help combat the winter lethargy caused by reduced sunlight.
4. Cope with the Darkness
The long, dark nights of German winters can feel draining, but there are practical ways to keep your spirits high.
Light Therapy
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is common during winter months due to the lack of natural sunlight. Light therapy lamps mimic daylight, which can help regulate your mood and energy levels. Place one at your desk or dining table and use it for 20–30 minutes each morning. These lamps are especially helpful for those working from home or spending significant time indoors.
Outdoor Activities
Even when the sun isn’t shining, natural light exposure is vital. Take a walk, hike, or run during daylight hours, even if it’s just a quick lap around your neighborhood. Combine this with a thermos of hot tea or coffee to make it a pleasant ritual. Remember, fresh air and movement can do wonders for your mental health.
Vitamin D Supplements
The lack of sunlight can lead to Vitamin D deficiency. Consult a doctor about taking supplements to keep your energy levels up.
5. Winter-Proof Your Home
Creating a warm, inviting home can make all the difference during the winter months.
Heating
Efficient heating is non-negotiable. If you notice your radiators aren’t working at full capacity, bleed them to release trapped air. For extra warmth, add a programmable thermostat to optimize heating schedules and save on energy bills.
Cozy Interiors
Turn your home into a haven by focusing on coziness. Thick curtains can help insulate windows, while rugs and carpets prevent heat loss through floors. Add blankets, cushions, and candles to create a space that feels warm and inviting. Consider incorporating soft lighting like fairy lights or warm-toned lamps to combat the harshness of winter’s darkness.
6. Be Prepared for German Weather
German winters bring a mix of snow, rain, and icy conditions. Being prepared ensures you can navigate the season safely and efficiently.
Weather Awareness
Weather apps like WetterOnline are invaluable for staying ahead of sudden changes. A well-timed check can help you avoid getting caught in a downpour or plan your day around snowfall.
Public Transport and Driving
Winter often disrupts schedules. Keep an eye on train delays with apps like DB Navigator, and if you’re driving, winter tires are mandatory and highly effective. Always keep a winter emergency kit in your car, including a blanket, snacks, and de-icing spray.
7. Warm Up with Comfort Food and Drinks
Winter is the perfect excuse to indulge in Germany’s rich culinary traditions.
German Winter Foods
Traditional dishes like Eintopf or stews are hearty and nourishing. Other staples include Grünkohl mit Pinkel (kale with sausage), which is a winter specialty in northern Germany, and Käsespätzle, a cheesy, carb-loaded dish that’s perfect for cold days. Homemade soups featuring root vegetables, lentils, and herbs are another common and warming choice.
Beverages
Beyond Glühwein, Germans love Heißer Hugo (a warm version of the elderflower cocktail) and Feuerzangenbowle (a dramatic punch with rum-soaked sugar cubes set aflame). For a non-alcoholic treat, try herbal teas like chamomile or rooibos.
8. Connect with the Community
Winter can feel isolating, especially if you’re far from home, but building connections can make all the difference in keeping your spirits high.
Expats and Local Groups
Many cities in Germany have thriving expat communities. Platforms like Meetup, Facebook Groups, and Internations are excellent resources to find people with similar interests. Whether it’s joining a language exchange, attending a cooking class, or participating in pub quizzes, these gatherings offer a great way to meet people. Beyond expats, engage with local clubs (Vereine) that reflect your hobbies—be it hiking, photography, or crafting.
Winter Events
Winter festivals, such as Fasching or Karneval, are major social highlights in Germany. These events bring communities together with parades, music, and costumes, providing opportunities to celebrate and make new friends. Volunteering at local charities or food banks during the holidays is another fulfilling way to engage with people and feel part of the community.
Volunteer Opportunities
The holidays are a time of giving, and many organizations seek volunteers for food drives or charity events. Volunteering is a meaningful way to meet people and contribute to your community.
9. Embrace Gemütlichkeit
The Danish concept of hygge is similar to German Gemütlichkeit and both center around comfort, warmth, and well-being. These philosophies are particularly effective in transforming the long winter nights into enjoyable experiences.
Create a Hygge Environment
Focus on creating a cozy atmosphere at home. Add plush blankets, thick socks, and scented candles to your living space. Use dim, warm lighting, such as fairy lights or lamps with soft yellow bulbs, to create a calming ambiance. A warm drink, like a cup of spiced tea or hot chocolate, is a must-have for hygge evenings.
Connect Over Cozy Gatherings
Plan casual get-togethers with friends or family. Enjoy board games, storytelling, or movie marathons with homemade comfort food. Solo evenings can also be hyggelig—curl up with a good book, journal, or listen to calming music. Embracing hygge is about savoring simple pleasures and feeling grateful for the warmth and safety of your space, even when the weather outside is gloomy.
10. Look Forward to Spring
Winter may feel long, but it also offers a unique opportunity to slow down and prepare for the renewal of spring. Having something to look forward to can make the colder months more bearable.
Plan for Warmer Days
Start planning spring adventures, like visiting flower festivals or hiking trails in the German countryside. Make a bucket list of places to explore when the weather improves, such as castle ruins, river valleys, or quaint towns like Heidelberg or Bamberg. Setting goals for spring activities provides something exciting to anticipate.
Personal Growth During Winter
Use winter as a time for introspection and personal growth. Take up a hobby you’ve always wanted to try, like painting, knitting, or cooking traditional German dishes. Set new goals for work, fitness, or education. Journaling or meditating can help clarify your thoughts and keep your mind engaged. Remember, winter is temporary, and the promise of sunny, flower-filled days ahead can make even the darkest times feel hopeful.
Final Thoughts
Winter in Germany is what you make of it. With the right preparation and mindset, you can turn the season into an enjoyable and memorable time of year. Whether you’re indulging in cozy traditions or braving the snowy outdoors, this ultimate guide will help you not just survive but thrive during the German winter.